Acute gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a potentially life-threatening emergency that involves sudden bleeding in the upper or lower digestive tract. It may present as vomiting blood (hematemesis), black tarry stools (melena), or bright red blood in stool (hematochezia). Immediate diagnosis and intervention are essential to prevent shock, anemia, or death.
Dr. K.K. Verma, a senior GI surgeon in Jabalpur, specializes in the rapid diagnosis, stabilization, and treatment of acute GI bleeds using endoscopy, imaging, and surgical intervention when required.
GI bleeding is generally classified as Upper GI Bleed (esophagus, stomach, duodenum) or Lower GI Bleed (small intestine, colon, rectum).
Peptic ulcers (most common)
Gastritis
Esophageal varices (in liver disease)
Mallory-Weiss tear (due to severe vomiting)
Esophagitis
Hemorrhoids or anal fissures
Diverticulosis
Colonic polyps or cancer
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Ischemic colitis
Angiodysplasia (vascular malformations)
Vomiting blood (bright red or coffee-ground appearance)
Black, tarry stools (melena)
Bright red blood in stools (hematochezia)
Sudden fatigue or dizziness
Pale skin and rapid heartbeat
Low blood pressure or fainting (in severe cases)
Abdominal discomfort or pain
⚠️ This is a medical emergency. Immediate treatment is crucial.
Accurate and quick identification of the bleeding site is the priority.
Includes checking for signs of shock, abdominal tenderness, rectal examination, and patient history.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD): For upper GI bleeding Colonoscopy: For lower GI sources Allows both diagnosis and immediate treatment (cauterization, clipping, injection)
Advanced imaging for localizing bleeding when endoscopy is inconclusive or not feasible.
Used to detect small intestine sources of bleeding in select cases.
Hemoglobin & hematocrit: Detect severity of blood loss Coagulation profile: To assess clotting function Liver function tests (LFT): If variceal bleeding is suspected
Yes. It can lead to shock or death if untreated. Seek urgent care.
Vomiting blood and black stools suggest upper GI; fresh blood in stools usually means lower GI. Only tests can confirm.
Yes. Many patients have silent ulcers until a bleed occurs.
Depends on cause and severity. Minor bleeds may resolve in days; major ones need longer hospital care and follow-up.
Yes. Recurrence depends on the cause. Dr. Verma’s team will help with long-term prevention strategies.
Dr. K.K. Verma is a renowned laparoscopic surgeon known for his precision and patient-centric care. With years of experience and advanced surgical skills, he specializes in minimally invasive procedures that ensure quicker recovery. His dedication to excellence has earned him the trust of countless patients.
shop no 29, 30, stadium ROAD, opposite Satya Ashoka Hotel, Wright Town, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh 482002
drkrishan.kant@gmail.com
+91-7835924276
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