ABDOMINAL INJURY

Abdominal Injury Treatment in Jabalpur

Abdominal injury refers to trauma to the organs, blood vessels, or muscles in the abdomen, caused by either blunt force (like road traffic accidents or falls) or penetrating injuries (such as stab or gunshot wounds). These injuries may lead to internal bleeding, organ damage, or bowel perforation, requiring urgent diagnosis and often emergency surgery.

Dr. K.K. Verma, an experienced gastrointestinal and trauma surgeon in Jabalpur, provides advanced and life-saving care for abdominal injuries, with expertise in both minimally invasive and open surgical interventions.

Types of Abdominal Injury

1. Blunt Abdominal Trauma (BAT)

  • Caused by accidents, falls, assaults

  • Can damage liver, spleen, kidneys, intestines, or abdominal wall

2. Penetrating Abdominal Trauma (PAT)

  • Resulting from stab wounds, gunshots, or sharp objects

  • Can directly injure internal organs and cause hemorrhage or perforation


Common Causes

  • Road traffic accidents (RTAs)

  • Falls from height

  • Sports injuries

  • Industrial or workplace accidents

  • Domestic violence or assaults

  • Knife or bullet wounds

Symptoms of Abdominal Injury

  • Abdominal pain or tenderness

  • Visible bruising or swelling

  • Rigid or distended abdomen

  • Nausea, vomiting, or blood in vomit

  • Blood in stool or urine

  • Difficulty breathing (if diaphragm affected)

  • Signs of internal bleeding: low blood pressure, rapid pulse, fainting

  • Open wound or protruding organs in penetrating injuries

⚠️ Any significant abdominal trauma must be evaluated immediately to prevent life-threatening complications.

How Do I Diagnose Abdominal Injuries?

A fast and systematic approach is critical in trauma care.

Primary Survey (ATLS Protocol)

Airway, Breathing, Circulation assessment Immediate stabilization of vital functions

Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (FAST)

Ultrasound to detect internal bleeding or free fluid in the abdomen

CT Scan Abdomen (CECT)

Gold standard for stable patients Detects organ laceration, hematomas, perforations, and bleeding

Diagnostic Laparoscopy

Minimally invasive method to inspect abdominal cavity Useful in uncertain or borderline cases

Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage (DPL)

Older but effective test in unstable patients to detect blood or bowel content in the peritoneum

Lab Tests

CBC to check hemoglobin levels and infection LFTs, RFTs to assess organ function Coagulation profile

Treatment of Abdominal Injury

Treatment depends on the type of trauma, patient’s condition, and extent of internal damage.

Surgical Intervention

Hemodynamic instability Peritonitis (infection) Internal bleeding Organ perforation

Laparotomy (Open Surgery)

Immediate access to control bleeding, repair perforations, or remove damaged organs (e.g., spleen, bowel segment)

Laparoscopic Surgery

In select stable cases, minimally invasive techniques are used for: Organ inspection Hemostasis Drain placement Repair of small perforations

Drain Placement

Drains may be used to remove infected fluid or ongoing bleeding

Post-Treatment Recovery & Monitoring

ICU Care (If Critical)

Oxygen therapy, blood transfusions, continuous vitals monitoring

Gradual Oral Feeding

Once bowel function returns, feeding starts with clear liquids and advances slowly

Pain Management & Antibiotics

To reduce infection risk and ensure comfort

Rehabilitation & Follow-Up

Guided recovery including wound care, physiotherapy, and nutrition support

Why Choose Dr. K.K. Verma for Abdominal Injury Treatment in Jabalpur?

If you or your loved one experiences sudden abdominal pain, injury, or fall, seek immediate medical help. Internal injuries can be silent but deadly.

FAQ

Yes, in selected stable cases with minor injuries. But all cases must be evaluated immediately.

It can lead to shock, multi-organ failure, and death.

Depending on injury type, patients may recover in 1–3 weeks. Major surgeries may take longer.

With timely surgery and good follow-up care, most patients recover fully.

Yes, in selected stable patients, laparoscopy offers excellent results with quicker recovery and fewer complications.

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