Acute abdomen refers to the sudden onset of severe abdominal pain, which may indicate a potentially life-threatening condition requiring urgent surgical or medical intervention. It is not a diagnosis but a symptom that could be caused by various underlying diseases of the gastrointestinal, urological, gynecological, or vascular systems.
Dr. K.K. Verma, a leading gastrointestinal and laparoscopic surgeon in Jabalpur, is an expert in identifying and managing all causes of acute abdominal emergencies, providing quick, accurate diagnosis and advanced surgical care.
An acute abdomen is any condition characterized by sudden, severe abdominal pain, usually requiring hospitalization and sometimes emergency surgery.
Inflammatory: Appendicitis, pancreatitis, diverticulitis
Obstructive: Intestinal obstruction, hernia, volvulus
Perforation: Perforated ulcer, bowel perforation
Vascular: Mesenteric ischemia, ruptured aneurysm
Trauma: Internal bleeding or organ rupture
Gynecologic: Ectopic pregnancy, ovarian torsion (in females)
Severe abdominal pain (sudden or progressively worsening)
Nausea and vomiting
Abdominal tenderness and guarding
Constipation or inability to pass gas
Abdominal distension or bloating
Fever, chills
Dizziness or fainting (in severe bleeding or shock)
Signs of peritonitis (rigid abdomen, rebound tenderness)
⚠️ Immediate diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent complications or death.
Diagnosis of acute abdomen involves a systematic clinical assessment, imaging, and lab investigations to quickly identify the cause and determine urgency.
Localized tenderness Rebound pain or guarding Bowel sound analysis Rectal or pelvic examination (if required).
CBC: Check for infection or internal bleeding Liver & kidney function tests Serum amylase/lipase for pancreatitis Electrolyte & lactic acid levels for ischemia
Non-invasive and quick imaging to detect: Gallstones, appendicitis, fluid collection, or ectopic pregnancy
Used to detect air under diaphragm (perforation), bowel obstruction, or calcifications.
Gold standard for identifying the exact cause of acute abdomen. Offers detailed visualization of organs, inflammation, obstruction, or perforation.
In uncertain cases, minimally invasive surgery is done to visually inspect internal organs and treat at the same time if needed.
Management depends on the underlying cause, severity, and patient condition. Some cases are treated conservatively; others require urgent surgical intervention.
IV fluids and electrolyte correction Pain relief (only after diagnosis is confirmed) Antibiotics for infections Bowel rest with nasogastric decompression (for obstruction)
Surgery is performed in cases of: Appendicitis Bowel obstruction Internal bleeding Perforation Hernia with strangulation Ruptured ectopic pregnancy Gangrenous bowel
Minimally invasive Shorter hospital stay Faster recovery and less scarring
Required in complex, infected, or traumatic cases Involves a longer incision and post-operative monitoring
Close observation of vitals, oxygen, urine output, and bleeding.
Bowel rest followed by gradual introduction of oral fluids and soft foods.
Analgesics and antibiotics are administered based on the condition.
Our team provides guidance on recovery timelines, wound care, and preventive measures for the future.
No, but sudden and severe pain, especially with vomiting or fever, may indicate a serious underlying condition.
Appendicitis is the most frequent surgical cause, but it can also result from obstruction, perforation, or pancreatitis.
Yes. Avoid self-medication. Analgesics may hide symptoms and delay proper diagnosis.
If the condition is life-threatening or worsening, surgery must be performed immediately.
Yes. Many acute cases like appendicitis, perforation, and obstruction are successfully treated with laparoscopy if diagnosed early.
Dr. K.K. Verma is a renowned laparoscopic surgeon known for his precision and patient-centric care. With years of experience and advanced surgical skills, he specializes in minimally invasive procedures that ensure quicker recovery. His dedication to excellence has earned him the trust of countless patients.
shop no 29, 30, stadium ROAD, opposite Satya Ashoka Hotel, Wright Town, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh 482002
drkrishan.kant@gmail.com
+91-7835924276
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